PGL Law
FAQ
Glossary
Resources
Writers
ENGLISH
ESPANOL
None Law Definition
Legal and insurance terms explained plainly
17 terms
adult protective services
A preventable assault, medication neglect, or financial wipeout can continue for weeks if no one knows which agency investigates abuse of vulnerable adults. Adult protective...
DEFINITION
2026-04-03
assisted living resident rights
The biggest misunderstanding is that moving into assisted living does not mean giving up basic civil rights, privacy, or control over daily life. Assisted living resident...
DEFINITION
2026-03-23
capacity evaluation
The part that trips people up most is that capacity is not all-or-nothing. A person may be able to make some decisions but not others, and capacity can change over time. A...
DEFINITION
2026-04-02
caregiver agreement
A family can lose thousands of dollars, trigger a Medicaid penalty, or end up in a bitter fight over whether care was a gift or paid work if this is not handled before the help...
DEFINITION
2026-03-25
elder financial exploitation
You might see this phrase in an Adult Protective Services letter, a police report, a bank fraud notice, or a lawyer's demand letter after someone spots missing money, unusual...
DEFINITION
2026-04-02
guardianship vs conservatorship
Think of it as splitting one person's life into two control panels: one handles personal care and daily decisions, and the other handles money and property. In U.S. law,...
DEFINITION
2026-03-26
hospital lien
A chunk of an injury settlement can disappear fast if a hospital claims a right to be paid before the injured person sees the money. That can delay payout, shrink the final...
DEFINITION
2026-04-03
limited guardianship
The worst-case version is simple: a court takes away more decision-making power than necessary because nobody explained there was a narrower option. A limited guardianship is a...
DEFINITION
2026-03-22
long-term care insurance
A bad fall, stroke, or dementia diagnosis can leave a family scrambling to pay for help with bathing, dressing, supervision, or a nursing home stay - only to learn too late...
DEFINITION
2026-03-22
Medicaid look-back period
Not a waiting period before someone can apply for Medicaid, and not a deadline that automatically bars coverage after five years. Instead, it is the period of time Medicaid...
DEFINITION
2026-03-29
Medicaid spend-down
Insurance companies or defense lawyers may point to a person's "Medicaid spend-down" to argue that medical bills were already covered, that the injured person did not really...
DEFINITION
2026-03-28
Miller trust (qualified income trust)
People often mix this up with a special needs trust, but they solve different problems. A Miller trust, also called a qualified income trust, is used to help someone qualify...
DEFINITION
2026-03-28
PACE program
Can an older adult really get full medical care and long-term support at home instead of moving straight into a nursing home? Often, yes. The PACE program is the Program of...
DEFINITION
2026-03-23
representative payee
You just got a letter that says Social Security has approved a representative payee for an older parent, an injured spouse, or even for you after a serious medical event. That...
DEFINITION
2026-03-29
Social Security disability
You may see this in a denial letter, a doctor's note, a benefits application, or a conversation where someone says they are "going on disability" through Social Security....
DEFINITION
2026-04-01
supplemental needs trust
A supplemental needs trust is a legal arrangement that holds money or property for a person with a disability without counting those assets against eligibility for means-tested...
DEFINITION
2026-03-26
undue influence on elderly
Like a heavier worker leaning on one side of a conveyor until the whole line starts moving in that direction, pressure from a trusted person can overpower an older adult's...
DEFINITION
2026-03-23
← Home